[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/golhk.cz\/vznik-univerzit\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/golhk.cz\/vznik-univerzit\/","headline":"Vznik univerzit","name":"Vznik univerzit","description":"D\u016fraz na vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed byl kladen u\u017e ve starov\u011bku. Starov\u011bk\u00e9 akademie a lycea se staly do ur\u010dit\u00e9 m\u00edry z\u00e1kladem pro sou\u010dasn\u00e9 \u0161kolstv\u00ed. V\u00a0Antice byl pom\u011brn\u011b promy\u0161len\u00fd…","datePublished":"2025-03-07","dateModified":"2025-03-07","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/golhk.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/golhk.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2d2e3fdaba6370eba756fb4048c695326686ff29010a0df4d58b27c20544521d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2d2e3fdaba6370eba756fb4048c695326686ff29010a0df4d58b27c20544521d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"golhk.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/golhk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a330195_w2695_t1542791122.jpg","url":"https:\/\/golhk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a330195_w2695_t1542791122.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/golhk.cz\/vznik-univerzit\/","wordCount":410,"articleBody":"D\u016fraz na vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed byl kladen u\u017e ve starov\u011bku. Starov\u011bk\u00e9 akademie a lycea se staly do ur\u010dit\u00e9 m\u00edry z\u00e1kladem pro sou\u010dasn\u00e9 \u0161kolstv\u00ed. V\u00a0Antice byl pom\u011brn\u011b promy\u0161len\u00fd zp\u016fsob vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. D\u016fraz byl kladen na v\u0161estrann\u00fd rozvoj osobnosti, tedy rozvoj t\u011bla i ducha. S\u00a0p\u00e1dem antiky za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 dlouhodob\u00e9 obdob\u00ed temna, kdy se antick\u00e1 vzd\u011blanost a to je\u0161t\u011b v\u00a0omezen\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e, dost\u00e1v\u00e1 do kl\u00e1\u0161ter\u016f. Vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed je situov\u00e1no v\u00a0kl\u00e1\u0161tern\u00edch \u0161kol\u00e1ch a je ur\u010deno p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm lidem, kte\u0159\u00ed byli ur\u010deni pro c\u00edrkevn\u00ed kari\u00e9ru. Vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00edm slova smyslu neexistuje, i vl\u00e1dcov\u00e9 jsou lid\u00e9 vesm\u011bs negramotn\u00ed. To je i d\u016fvod, pro\u010d maj\u00ed tak velk\u00fd vliv c\u00edrkevn\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9. Ti byli na rozd\u00edl od sv\u011btsk\u00e9 \u0161lechty vzd\u011blan\u00ed.\tTo, co se stalo z\u00e1kladem pro modern\u00ed vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, byl vznik univerzit. Vznik univerzit je spojen\u00fd p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm s\u00a0v\u00fdstavbou m\u011bst a s\u00a0po\u017eadavkem, aby se vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed nestalo pouze v\u00fdsadou c\u00edrkevn\u00edch hodnost\u00e1\u0159\u016f, ale stalo se dom\u00e9nou tak\u00e9 sv\u011btsk\u00fdch stav\u016f. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b z\u0159izovatelem prvn\u00edch univerzit je obvykle c\u00edrkev. Vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed ve st\u0159edov\u011bku dlouho nem\u011blo vysokou presti\u017e, mus\u00edme si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee ve st\u0159edov\u011bku m\u011bla v\u00fdznam p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm fyzick\u00e1 s\u00edla a vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed se opravdu zd\u00e1lo b\u00fdti dlouhou dobu dobr\u00e9 leda pro mnichy a kn\u011bze.\t\u00a0\tNejstar\u0161\u00ed univerzity\tPrvn\u00ed univerzita vznikla ji\u017e koncem jeden\u00e1ct\u00e9ho stolen\u00ed v\u00a0Bologni. Mnohem slavn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jsou ov\u0161em druh\u00e1 a t\u0159et\u00ed univerzita. V\u00a0roce 1150 vznik\u00e1 slavn\u00e1 univerzita v\u00a0Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei ve Francii, v\u00a0roce 1167 vznik\u00e1 slavn\u00e1 univerzita v\u00a0Oxfordu.\tV\u011bt\u0161ina slavn\u00fdch Evropsk\u00fdch univerzit vznik\u00e1 v\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu t\u0159in\u00e1ct\u00e9ho a \u010dtrn\u00e1ct\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed. Pro jednotliv\u00e9 zem\u011b p\u0159edstavoval vznik univerzit zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed presti\u017ee.\t\tUniverzita v\u00a0Praze byla zalo\u017eena v\u00a0roce 1348 tedy o osmn\u00e1ct let d\u0159\u00edve ne\u017e univerzita ve V\u00eddni.\tSamoz\u0159ejm\u011b se vznikem univerzit se \u0159e\u0161ilo tak\u00e9 ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed student\u016f, v\u017edy\u0165 \u010dasto doj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bli studenti studovat z\u00a0dalek\u00fdch kon\u010dit. Na univerzit\u00e1ch se zakl\u00e1daj\u00ed koleje, kde se studenti ubytov\u00e1vaj\u00ed.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                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